“FIRST CATCH A SQUIRREL…..” HISTORICAL MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES OF PAINTING 15th – 18th CENTURY – CHANTAL BROTHERTON-RATCLIFFE

The 14th century artist Cennino Cennini recommended using “the chicken bones that you will find under the dining table” for making charcoaled bone black to paint with. His treatise, The Artists’ handbook, gives us an understanding of some of the surprising materials which any artist had to master before he could begin to paint, such as the tail of a squirrel to make his paintbrushes. But many of these materials were difficult to use and have an effect on the finished look of paintings from the centuries before industrial processes changed the artist’s world.